Which of the following best describes a 'risk response' measure?

The concept of 'risk response' measures refers to the actions taken to address identified risks in a way that effectively mitigates potential negative impacts on an organization. The correct choice emphasizes that risk can be either eliminated, designed out, or transferred when feasible. This approach aligns with best practices in risk management, allowing organizations to take proactive steps to minimize exposure to risks while maintaining operational integrity.

By designing risks out, organizations can alter processes or systems to avoid certain risks altogether. Transferring risk can involve leveraging insurance or outsourcing certain activities to another party better positioned to handle specific risks. Emphasizing these strategies highlights a fundamental aspect of effective risk management, which is to be responsive and adaptable in the face of potential challenges, rather than simply avoiding or ignoring them.

The other options reflect less effective strategies in risk management. Eliminating all risks is often impractical, as some level of risk is inherent to any operational activity. Ignoring risks identified during assessments or allowing risks to remain unaddressed signifies complacency and can lead to significant vulnerabilities within the organization. A proactive and strategic approach, as described in the correct answer, is vital for maintaining robust cybersecurity practices.